See adenoidal on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 344:",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish adenoid\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish adenoidal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adenoidal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"adenoidal\">\nFrom adenoid + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish adenoid\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish adenoidal\nFrom adenoid + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adenoidal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most adenoidal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adenoidal (comparative more adenoidal, superlative most adenoidal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the adenoids."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"adenoid",
"adenoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the adenoids."
],
"senseid": [
"en:relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 344:",
"text": "There he ordered beer from the adenoidal Chinese manager and drank the afternoon away, greedily swilling bottle after bottle, feeling gradually his adulthood return.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
90
]
],
"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 4, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "Metzger, acting on instructions in the will, had retained this amiable, slightly adenoidal expert, for a percent of his valuation, to inventory and appraise Inverarity's stamp collection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
169
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 8, Janan Ganesh, “The oneness of Ron DeSantis and Rishi Sunak”, in Financial Times:",
"text": "Neither man has an alternative career in audiobook narration awaiting him upon retirement. Ron DeSantis speaks in a sort of monotone nag. Rishi Sunak can sound adenoidal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sounding as if the speaker has swollen adenoids."
],
"links": [
[
"speaker",
"speaker"
],
[
"adenoid",
"adenoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a voice) Sounding as if the speaker has swollen adenoids."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a voice"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪdəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "adenoïdal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "adenoiduri",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "ადენოიდური"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "adanóideach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "adenoideo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "adenoide"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "adenoidalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "adenoidal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "adenoidnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "аденоидный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "adenoidalʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the adenoids",
"word": "аденоидальный"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sounding as if the speaker has swollen adenoids",
"word": "näselnd"
}
],
"word": "adenoidal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adenoide",
"4": "-al<id:pertaining to>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPortuguese adenoide\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese adenoidal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"adenoidal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"adenoidal\">\nFrom adenoide + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPortuguese adenoide\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese adenoidal\nFrom adenoide + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adenoidais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adenoidal m or f (plural adenoidais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"de",
"noi",
"dal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al (pertaining to)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/4 syllables",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"adenoidal (of or pertaining to the adenoids)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"adenoidal",
"adenoidal#English:_relational"
],
[
"adenoid",
"adenoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) adenoidal (of or pertaining to the adenoids)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.deˌnɔjˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.deˌnɔɪ̯ˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɨˌnɔjˈdal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɨˌnɔjˈðaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɨˌnɔjˈda.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "adenoidal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adenoidal meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.